Car Maintenance: Essential Knowledge You Need to Know

Car maintenance involves regular inspection, cleaning, replenishment, lubrication, adjustment, or replacement of certain parts to ensure the vehicle operates efficiently. The primary goal is to keep the car in excellent technical condition, eliminate potential risks, prevent failures, and extend its lifespan.

Here are the key aspects of car maintenance:

Fluid Checks

1. Engine Oil:
   • Typically replaced every 5,000 to 10,000 km, depending on the type of oil.
   • Mineral oil: Every 5,000 km.
   • Semi-synthetic oil: Every 7,500–8,000 km.
   • Full synthetic oil: Every 10,000 km.
2. Brake Fluid:
   • Generally replaced every two years or 40,000 km, but always check the owner's manual.
   • Replace if the water content is high, as it affects braking performance.
3. Coolant:
   • Effective for about two years; some products last longer.
   • Avoid mixing different brands to prevent chemical reactions or seal corrosion.
4. Power Steering Fluid:
   • Replace every two years or 40,000 km. Electric power steering systems don’t require fluid.
5. Transmission Fluid:
   • Critical for lubrication, cooling, and sealing. Replace approximately every 60,000 km to maintain performance.

Filter Inspections

1. Air Filter:
   • Filters dust and particles from the air entering the engine. Replace every 20,000 km.
2. Oil Filter:
   • Removes harmful contaminants from engine oil. Replace every 10,000 km along with the oil change.
3. Cabin Filter:
   • Filters air entering the car’s cabin. Replace every 20,000 km.
4. Fuel Filter:
   • Filters particles and water from fuel. Replace approximately every 50,000 km.

Replaceable Parts

1. Tires:
   • Replace every 50,000–100,000 km or when tread wear reaches safety limits.
2. Battery:
   • Typically lasts five years. Regularly check and replace as needed.
3. Spark Plugs:
   • Lifespan varies:
     • Standard: 20,000 km.
     • Platinum: 40,000 km.
     • Iridium: 60,000–80,000 km.
4. High-Voltage Wires:
   • Replace every 30,000–50,000 km to maintain optimal performance.
5. Brake Pads and Discs:
   • Front brake pads: Replace every 40,000 km.
   • Rear brake pads: Replace every 60,000 km.
   • Brake discs: Replace every 100,000 km or as needed.
6. Wiper Blades:
   • Replace annually or every 10,000 km.

Additional Maintenance

1. Cleaning:
   • Radiator: Clean every two years to prevent scaling.
   • Throttle Body: Clean every 20,000–40,000 km to ensure smooth operation.
   • Fuel System: Clean every three years or 90,000 km to reduce carbon buildup.
   • Lubrication System: Clean every three years, particularly when switching oil brands.
2. Tire Care:
   • Regularly check alignment, tire balance, and pressure to ensure safety and performance.

By following these guidelines, you can maintain your car’s performance, enhance safety, and avoid costly repairs. Regular maintenance ensures your vehicle remains reliable for years to come.

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